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A View
from the Corner... from
the Most Reverend Francis P. Facione, Ph.D.
Never lay hands hastily on anyone.... (1Time5:22)
It is a truly awe-inspiring experience to participate in the ordination
of a candidate to the Sacred Priesthood. As my brother bishops and I
assembled in choir at Our Lad of Good Hope for the ceremonies that would
set apart John Branham and Maurice Manton for the service of Christ
and His Church, it was for me, reminiscent of the terrifying day of
my own ordination those many years ago. Our ordination class was also
a small one. There were three of us. Nevertheless, we were a dynamic
trio ready (we hoped!) to go forth and minister to the Body of Christ
in the name of the Old Roman Catholic Church. . ".....For it is the
priest's duty to offer sacrifice, to bless, to preside, to preach, and
to baptize." There we were kneeling before Bishop Johnston-Cantrell
in the company of family, fraternity brothers and friends on one of
the hottest July days in a church with no air conditioning. Was this
the fist of many test of stamina that we would endure? "....With great
awe, then, should one advance to so high a state, and care must be taken
that they who are chosen be qualified by their unworldly wisdom, their
blameless life, and persevering practice of virtue....." The perspiration
streams down our brows. Was it the heat and closeness of the environment?
On the other hand, could it be the full impact of the day's events sinking
in? "....thus teaching by word and deed that the ministers of His Church
should be perfect in faith and work; that is, grounded in the virtue
of the twofold love of God and their neighbor...." Would we be perfect
in faith and work? Only time and our efforts would answer this question.
A question, I suspect, that passes through every new priest's mind.
He answers it, of course, by assiduous attention to his spiritual life
each day of his priesthood as he strives to achieve that perfection
in faith and work. He does so in order that his ministry to the people
committed to his care remains vibrant and faith filled. ".....Therefore,
dearly beloved sons.....keep your conduct blameless, your way of life
holy and undefiled. Realize what you are doing, model yourselves on
what you handle, and, as you celebrate the mystery of the Lord's death,
see that your bodies are teaching brings spiritual healing to God's
people, the fragrance of your lives bring delight to the Church of God.
By preaching and example build up the house, that is God's family....."
The foregoing passages in quotations are excerpts from the bishop's
admonition (or charge) to the deacons about to be elevated to the burden
of the priesthood and are taken from the 1968 Latin-English text of
the Rites of Ordination approved for use in the United States. After
29 years of priestly ministry and membership in the Episcopal college,
they still give me great pause whether I am the one delivering the admonition
or listening to a brother bishop. The admonition to the deacons demonstrates
the mind of the Church relating to priestly life. That is, that priesthood,
contrary to emerging views, is more than merely a career choice. It
is, in fact, a vocation, a term derived from the Latin "vocatio", a
summoning; or from "vocare", to call. Thus, the candidate is called
to Holy Orders by competent ecclesiastical authority but only after
appropriate education, careful examination and testing-and supervised
formation in the priestly life. The charge to those presented for the
ordination also reflect the importance of the formation process. Unquestionably,
formation in the spiritual life and priestly responsibilities should
begin during a potential candidate's process of vocation discernment
and as early as during the college undergraduate years. Formation should
develop the unique spirituality of the individual, focusing on his particular
talents and aspirations, and attending to shortcomings that may become
apparent. The key is to provide formation tailored to the individual
needs of the candidate rather than a "one size fits all" model. In order
to achieve the desired goals of formation that is, to develop the spiritual
life of the candidate-and-to conform the candidate to Christ, our Head,
in a special way, the formation process must by an active one engaging
both candidate and directors supervising the formation in face-to-face
interaction, By its very nature, formation is a lengthy process requiring
a commitment of time and effort of the part of the candidate-and patience
by all concerned. Priesthood is a way of life, not a job; a state of
being, not simply a function; a permanent life-long commitment; and
identity, not just a role. Thus there are no shortcuts to formation
of candidates. Attempts to short circuit the process will invariably
result in frustrated, disillusioned clerics and a failed priestly ministry.
All of this precludes the notion that formation is a passive process
obtainable via electronic mail or the idea that an external degree program
will produce a candidate ready for ordination. Clearly, accruing credits
toward a degree in theology or mater of divinity is not the sole indicator
of preparedness for Holy Orders.
In adhering to the apostolic exhortation not to lay hands hastily upon
anyone, we tend to be rather selective, perhaps even exclusive in assessing
applicants. On the diocese in which I serve, we have maintained, even
raised our standards for assessing the potential success of applicants.
We have done so in the face of the reality of diminished vocations.
The prospect of fewer vocations does not present a threat. It is for
us an opportunity to more carefully scrutinize applicants; provide more
individualized formation to those advanced to candidate status and develop
the talents of qualified, interested lay persons to assist in various
aspects of parish and diocesan endeavors.
In preparing to write this piece, I took a moment to review the number
of inquiries relating to our requirements for Holy Orders received in
the last few years. Surprisingly, there were twenty-nine such requests
for information in the last three years, all of which received a reply.
Three of these resulted in possible applicants. Pardon this brief statistical
excursion. However, it is necessary in order to illustrate the point
that we are indeed selective and quite proud of that fact. Consider
that the last priestly ordination occurred in this diocese in 1997.
It should be evident that the quality and potential of applicants advanced
to candidate status is much more important to us than simply playing
the numbers game.
There is another reason for careful selection and scrutiny of applicants.
In the First Letter to Timothy, we read, "He should not be a new convert,
lest he become conceited and thus incur the punishment once meted out
to the devil. He must also be well thought of outside the church, to
ensure that he does not fall into disgrace and the devil's trap (3:6-7)."
Clearly, the candidate, the clergy and the laypersons must get to know
each other. As the line of the old song goes, "....Getting to know you,
getting to know all about you...." No shortcuts exist for this imperative.
During the formation process, the candidate must perforce develop a
record of service and association that he accrues over time. This includes
participation in the parochial life a parish or mission, interaction
with clergy-and-the laypersons to whom he may minister in the future.
The reason for this is quite simple. When a candidate is proffered for
ordination, everyone, those responsible for his formation, the clergy
and laypersons with whom he has interacted, are, to amoral certainty,
confident the candidate is prepared to assume the burdens of priestly
life. To do anything less is to do violence to the nature and purpose
of Holy Orders in the Church.
".....When a priest drinks deep from the wellspring of his priestly
life, that is to say, the Holy Spirit; when he strives to live by the
Holy Spirit, receiving from Him an abundance of redemptive love so that
he in turn may pour it out upon the world; he is ensuring the most fruitful
performance of his priestly functions and their translation into Christian
living....It is the Spirit Who unceasingly fashions his hands and heart
so that everything he does and says may purify, enhance, and increase
the Church of Christ the Lord. But since priestly functions, and especially
the sacramental functions, are the most powerful means by which the
priest can pour out on others the gifts of the Spirit, their full dimensions
appear only in the light of the mystery of the Spirit. This is true
as well of their maximum sanctifying efficacy, both for the Church and
for the priest himself.
The efficacy of sacramental acts extends far beyond the area of this
strict validity. In fact, it has an almost indefinite extension. God
alone knows what it is, and above all He alone knows the depth of commitment
which each priest celebrates the sacraments. Despite our ignorance of
these things, we can be sure of one thing: any priest who considers
his role as "celebrant" with a lively faith, who offers himself unreservedly
to the Spirit of the risen Christ as his instrument, "liberates"-for
the salvation of the world and for his own sanctification-all the power
of redemptive love transmitted to him b the imposition of hands and
by his apostolic mission. When, for example, a priest utters the words
of consecration, he is, in Christ, the privileged "place" of the Spirit's
action where the New Covenant between God and man is consummated. Through
his hands and heart filled with the Spirit, God's "eternal contract"
of love actually reaches the souls of men-a contract and a love that
come from God alone and to which men, through the ministry of the priest,
say "amen!" in thanksgiving...."
Excerpts from "The Priest and his Bishop" by Andre Simonet (B. Herder
Book Company-St. Louis 1969) pg 42,43